SITE WEB DES PRATIQUES EXEMPLAIRES EN ÉDUCATION AUTOCHTONE
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Un avenir meilleur commence par l’éducation
L’Initiative de la famille Martin (IFM) a lancé le site Web des Pratiques Exemplaires en Éducation Autochtone en décembre 2009. Le site se veut une bibliothèque virtuelle et un centre d’échange de ressources pédagogiques s’adressant aux décideurs, chercheurs, professionnels de la santé, travailleurs communautaires et organismes de financement travaillant directement ou indirectement auprès d’élèves autochtones. Son objectif est d’améliorer la réussite scolaire des élèves dès la petite enfance jusqu’au secondaire.
Le site Web des Pratiques Exemplaires recueille et diffuse du matériel pédagogique, des pratiques d’enseignement, des politiques et études pertinentes, des ressources pédagogiques sur la petite enfance, des initiatives pour les parents et les communautés et plusieurs autres initiatives prometteuses. Le site héberge des guides pédagogiques, des vidéos, des études et diverses ressources destinées aux enseignants et aux élèves autochtones et non autochtones. Il comprend également des liens vers d’autres organismes d’éducation autochtone.
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COVID-19 Resources for Indigenous Communities and Individuals
Source: McGill University
Summary: There are many helpful resources for Indigenous Peoples, with a focus on First Nations, Metis, and Inuit communities in Canada and Quebec (though some international and U.S. resources are included). The following resources have been gathered by the Cultural and Indigenous Research in Counselling Psychology (CIRC) lab within the Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology at McGill University.
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Creation Stories: Creating Strong Families through our Stories
Source: Indigenous Education: The National Centre for Collaboration
Focus: Early Childhood
Summary: Creation Storiesis a community-based research project that focuses on personal interviews with Elders and Knowledge Keepers who share their life experience stories to help expectant and new parents/guardians pass on positive teachings to their children. Parents/guardians can create their own stories to add to these teachings.
This lesson plan is based on an actual project that took place in Prince Edward Island, the goal of which was the creation of a handbook that provides insights and inspiration for new and expectant parents/guardians to “ . . . ground yourself in your creation story, to take control of your story, so you can reframe your life, beliefs, and practices to create the best story for your family” (p. vii, Creation Stories: Creating Strong Families through Our Stories).
This lesson plan outlines an approach to this community-based research project and can be delivered as a multi-session program. This project can be led by organization members and/or educators, or by university and/or college students to use as a community-based research project.
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Exploring the Past
Source: Indigenous Education: The National Centre for Collaboration
Focus: Grade 5 students
Summary: This lesson plan teaches students about local Indigenous history and fosters opportunities for students to inquire about and to explore their family histories.
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Teaching Guides: The Secret Life of Water
Source: CBC Podcast
Focus: Secondary students
Summary: Can the foundation of Canada be traced back to Indigenous waterways and trade routes? What is the past, present, and future of this precious resource? This episode of The Secret Life of Canada explores the importance of water to traditional trade and transportation routes, analyzes how settlement impacted Indigenous access to land and water, and investigates the current water crisis in Canada.
Possible teaching connections include Geography, History, Social Studies, Indigenous Studies, Civics, and Anthropology.
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Carving canoes, reforming the Indian Act, gathering wisdom from Elders: 6 films by Indigenous filmmakers | CBC Documentaries
Source: CBC Gem
Focus: Secondary students
Summary: Documentaries about resilience, art, and reclaiming history.
-Carving canoes to serve communities
-Educating and advocating through documentary film
-Fighting sexism in the Indian Act
-Carrying on history by caring for Elders
-Using comedy to ask tough questions
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A Toolkit for Raising the Attendance Rates of First Nations Students in British Columbia
Source: FNSA
Summary: A Toolkit for Raising the Attendance Rates of First Nations Students in BC – Draft (2020) is intended to help First Nations and First Nations schools consider issues related to student attendance at school, including why attendance is an important issue, some of the reasons why students might not be in school, and what can be done to help.
The information will ideally be of interest to people who work with First Nations students who are enrolled in a variety of education settings – public schools, First Nations schools, First Nations adult education centres, and independent schools. It is hoped that the information will be helpful to school staff, community members who support students, First Nations Parents Clubs, and any other people who support First Nations students.
Making sure that all First Nations students have every opportunity for success by attending school consistently is an issue that is best addressed collaboratively. It is not an issue that can be left to parents or schools staff alone. Many of the successful attendance intervention programs being implemented around the world – including those for Indigenous students – have involved entire communities focusing on ways to encourage students to arrive at school regularly and on-time.
By necessity, the information presented in this Toolkit is quite general, as it is meant to apply to a wide range of circumstances. Some of the suggestions will work well in some areas, but perhaps not in others. Some of the suggestions relate specifically to school-age students, while others may be relevant to adult students, as well. All of the ideas should be considered within specific contexts, as options to adapt and build upon as relevant for each community and school setting.
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First Nations Language Curriculum Building Guide K-12
Source: Marianne Ignace, Ph.D., FNESC and FNSA, British Columbia
Focus: K-12
Summary: This document was developed at the request of the First Nations Education Steering Committee (FNESC). Recognizing the diversity and wealth of First Nations languages and cultures in British Columbia (BC) and their critically endangered state, this paper is intended to assist First Nations language teachers, members of First Nations language communities, educational staff in First Nations and public schools, and policy makers as they consider First Nations language and culture frameworks at the K - 12 level, as informed by existing and emerging research and approaches. In addition, it is also meant to serve as a guide for designing language and culture K - 12 curriculum that will provide practical tools for First Nations language groups, curriculum developers and teachers. This document builds on a prior draft document developed for FNESC, “The Breath of Our Ancestors” (2012), parts of which are included in Appendix Four of this document.
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National Indigenous Economic Strategy for Canada 2022: Pathways to Socioeconomic Parity for Indigenous Peoples
Summary: This National Indigenous Economic Strategy for Canada is the blueprint to achieve the meaningful engagement and inclusion of Indigenous Peoples in the Canadian economy. It has been initiated and developed by a coalition of national Indigenous organizations and experts in the field of economic development. The Strategy is supported by four Strategic Pathways: People, Lands, Infrastructure, and Finance. Each pathway is further defined by a vision that describes the desired outcomes for the actions and results of individual Strategic Statements. The Calls to Economic Prosperity recommend specific actions to achieve the outcomes described in the Strategic Statements.
This document is not intended as a strategic plan specifically, but rather a strategy that others can incorporate into their own strategic plans. In developing this Strategy, we built upon the many reports and research findings that have identified concrete recommendations and solutions to realize the vast potential of Indigenous economies. It is our hope that this strategy offers a pathway, a guide, and an opportunity for all Canadians to share our vision for economic equality and be part of this important effort. Across Canada, progressive leadership along with vibrant Indigenous businesses and entrepreneurs are strengthening communities, contributing to regional economies, supporting self-determination, and leading economic reconciliation. This represents a vast future potential that could be realized in more communities if the right conditions were in place—inclusive of all Indigenous Peoples.
The Report included findings and recommendations relating to Nation rebuilding, recognition of an Indigenous order of government, creation of an Indigenous Parliament, expansion of the Indigenous land base, recognition of Métis self-government and rights, and new initiatives to address social, education, and housing needs. The Report also dedicated significant attention to the goal of developing a viable economic base for Indigenous Peoples.